Multi-Functional Machine with Electro- Magnetic Clutch

This paper takes into consideration the concept of Multi-Functional Machine for especially for generation base businesses. Main aim is to ensure the low generation cost, hardware cost and low stock expense. Now a days the invention are targeted so as to produce in such a way that it provides a quick yet effective solution as innovation headway yet this progression likewise requests gigantic ventures and consumption, Heavy profit is to be obtained but not compromising with the quality of produced machine. We have built up a machine which could perform in a multidimensional way, and also being productive at the same time. In this machine we are really offering drive to the primary shaft to which scotch burden system is legitimately connected, scotch burden instrument is utilized for sawing task. Fundamental uses slope gear framework to provide power transmission at two areas. Through slant gear we will offer drive to boring focus and crushing focus. The representation encourage us to get the activity performed at various working focus all the while as it is getting drive from single power source. Goal of this prototypical are lookout of power (regulator source), decrease in expense related with power use, increment in efficiency. Keywords— Electro-Magnetic Clutch, Multi-Functional Machine.


INTRODUCTION
Ideally we know industries stands for Production of required products at low manufacture charge, equipment charge and moderate storage charge. Now a days each endeavour have been accelerated and swift due to technical knowledge improvement but this improvement too demand large speculations and expenditure, each fabrication targets to fabricate high productivity rate sustaining the quality and standard of the product at moderate mean cost .Mainly in production a significant part of speculations is done machinery erection. So in this paper we have a shown a machine which can perform tasks like penetrating, sawing, building, some lathe processes at disparate labouring areas at the same time which infers that industrialist don't have to bother paying for machine performing those tasks independently for operating operation at the same time.

II.
EXPLORATORY SET-UP In this proposal, we have provided the gear technique in order to provide power transfer at various operating areas , typically gear is a rotatory machine part comprising of teeth, or cogs, which interconnects with additional toothed part so as to transfer turning force, over a large scale, with teeth on the one gear being of same form, then frequently also with that form on the later gear. Two or more gears operating in cohesion are called a transmission and can generate mechanical suitability by a gear ratio and hence may be defined a simple machine. Geared devices can alter the speed, torque, as well as way of a power source. The commonly occurring case is for a gear to interconnect with another gear; however, a gear can also interconnect with a non-spinning toothed portion, called a rack, thereby making translational motion in its place of rotatory motion.

III.
OPERATIONAL STANDARD (COMPONENTS) Here only two considerable standards on which we proposed our machine (theoretical display) operates: 1. Scotch-Yoke system 2. Power transmission through gears (bevel gear) The Scotch Yoke (else name dun locked assembly tool) is a responding drive system, altering ended the direct movement of a slider into revolving drive, or the different mode nearby. The cylinder or other responding part is directly linked to a sliding burden with a space that connects in a stick on the latter. Slope gears are important when the course of a pole's pivot should be altered. They are basically placed on slides that are 90 degrees left, however can be made to work at other edges also. The teeth on incline instruments can vary from straight, winding or hypoid.

Fig.2: bevel gear
Central function: The three tasks are drilling, pounding and cutting. The reason for the machine is to reduce the assembling time and cost reduction. A similar machine is used for doing all these three activity, rather than using separate machines, for example, penetrating machine, granulating machine and hacksaw cutting machine.

Drilling
Penetrating is a cutting procedure that uses a penetrating device to cut a hole of roundabout irritable-area in strong materials. The penetrating apparatus is normally a rotatory cutting device, commonly multi-point. The bitsqueezed alongside the work-piece and hinged at proportions from hundreds to thousands of rounds for each moment. This energises the forefront against the work-piece, cutting off chips from the hole as it is bored.

CUTTING
Cutting is process in which we cut an workpiece or object into at least two parts. In cutting there are two type of stress are generate first one is compressive stress another one is shear stress. The least difficult pertinent condition is pressure = F/A here, F=force A= area The pressure produced by a slicing execute is straightforwardly corresponding to the power with which it is connected, and contrarily relative to the territory of contact. Thus, the littler the zone (i.e., the more honed the cutting actualize), the less power is expected to cut something. It is by and large observed that forefronts are more slender for cutting delicate materials and thicker for harder materials. This movement is seen from kitchen blade, to knife, to chop out, and is a harmony between the simple cutting activity of a meager sharp edge versus quality and edge sturdiness of a thicker sharp edge.

Fig.4: Cutting tool 2. Grinding
Grinding is machining processes in which we use a grinding wheel consist of an abrasive compound for machining operation. The grinding wheels are consumable but life of different grinding wheel can vary, it depends on the type of their stone used. It is mainly made of aluminium oxide or silicon carbide or ceramics. In grinding process speed is very high as compare to other

Gear
Gear is a mechanical device use for transfer of power from one shaft two another shaft. The speed of gear depend on the gear ratio means the ratio of teeth of driven and driving gear. In power transmission from one gear two another the larger diameter gear is gera and smaller one is called as pinion gear. It is mainly use for varying speed. It is used in industries , automobiles ,watches.

Capacitor
A capacitor is a small battery which stores some electrical energy. It is mainly used for power conditioning ,signal coupling or decoupling and also for remote sensing. It is an in electronic device in which current move only in one direction .It is basically a semiconductor device which have two terminal one is p another one is n in which current flow in one direction. Diode is made of semiconductor, for example silicon , germanium are some of its type.

Cast iron rod
Cast iron bar is utilized for connecting the pulleys and to append the electromagnetic grip on it, and furthermore for fixing the apparatus on it.

Fig.13: Cast iron rod 10. Pulley
A pulley is a wheel on a pivot or shaft that is planned to help progress and modify of course of a snug linkage or belt, or interchange of intensity among the pole and link or belt. On account of a pulley upheld by an edge or shell that does not interchange capacity to a pole, still is used to control the linkage or apply a power, the backup shell is identified as a square, and the pulley might be identified as a sheave. Fig.14: Pulley 11. Electromagnetic clutch Electromagnetic grips are most reasonable for remote activity since no mechanical linkages are required to control their commitment, giving quick, smooth task. Notwithstanding, on the grounds that the initiation vitality disperses as warmth in the electromagnetic actuator when the grip is locked in, there is a threat of high temperature .Consequently, the peak risky employed heat of the grip is constrained by the heat rating of the safety of the electromagnet. This is a notable captivity. Another impairment is higher introductory expense.

International Journal of Civil, Mechanical and Energy Science (IJCMES)
[ Vol-5, Issue-3, May-Jun, 2019]  https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijcmes.5.3.1  ISSN: 2455-  V. CALCULATION Our primary point is to speak to our creative idea, we have taken some helpful information from our applied model and attempted to assess the rate deviation from the standard determined qualities which is as per th e following: Since pitch sweep of pinion is rp = 14 mm, pitch span of rigging rg = 20 mm. By the connection among pitch cone edge and speed proportion we can discover the speed proportion as we have pitch cone plot for both rigging and pinion as 55 deg. furthermore, 35 deg. As the prototypical is exposed to grating in this way there is a mistake of 6.18% and 2.56% amid power transmission and transverse movement of sawing edge separately.

VI.
CONCLUSION We perceive that all the generation centred ventures required low creation charge and extraordinary work level which is conceivable by the use of multi-work working machine which will reduce power just as fewer time, later this machine gives functioning at various focus it truly diminished the time utilization up to apparent edge.In an industry a considerable bit of speculation is being made for hardware establishment. Therefore in this paper we have planned a machine which can perform tasks like boring, cutting, crushing at various working focuses all the while which indicates that manufacturer have not to recompense for machine performing above assignments autonomously for working task concurrently. Since this machine will perform diverse activities all the while this machine can be used in remote spots where power is unpredictable or lacking. It very well may be used for light obligation cutting and boring activities of compressed wood. Likewise the granulating task can be utilized to sharp the instruments edges just as to evacuate additional materials its functioning should be possible in less floor space. Untalented work can similarly deal with it effectively as a result of this we can diminish the expense of production which is the most important factor in production industry.